1885
1885 - All of what is now Burma became a British colony in 1885. The borders of this colony included many ethnic groups other than Burmese. The country of Burma includes Shan, Wa, Chin, Kachin, Lisu, Lahu, Palaung, Akha, Mien, Karen, Karenni and many others.All of what is now Burma became a British colony in 1885. The borders of this colony included many ethnic groups other than Burmese. The country of Burma includes Shan, Wa, Chin, Kachin, Lisu, Lahu, Palaung, Akha, Mien, Karen, Karenni and many others. Each of these ethnic groups have their own language, culture, way of dress, etc. Ethnically, they are as different as the British are from the Germans and French. Many of these ethnic groups had their own governing systems ...
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Show lessFrom Karen Konnection Where are the Karen refugees? - Related web pageswww.karenkonnection.org/Why%20are%20the ...
1892
1892 - In 1892 it contained fifteen houses its population was not known. The headman of the village has no others subordinate to him. The inhabitants are of the Palaung tribe. There is a ferry across the Shweli here. O-YIN.—A-village in the O-yin circle, Myaing ...In 1892 it contained fifteen houses its population was not known. The headman of the village has no others subordinate to him. The inhabitants are of the Palaung tribe. There is a ferry across the Shweli here. O-YIN.—A-village in the O-yin circle, Myaing township, Pakokku subdivision and district, with a population of four hundred and eighty-three persons, according to the census of and a revenue of Rs. 940, included in that of Padaingdaw.
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=4HgTAAAAYAAJ&pg ...
1892 - KAWNG HSANG.—A Palaung village in the Mong Sit circle of the Northern Shan State of South Hsen Wi. It is situated in the rolling country west of Loi Ngiin, the chief village of the circle. In 1892, in March, there were five houses with seven families ...KAWNG HSANG.—A Palaung village in the Mong Sit circle of the Northern Shan State of South Hsen Wi. It is situated in the rolling country west of Loi Ngiin, the chief village of the circle. In 1892, in March, there were five houses with seven families and sixty-seven inhabitants. The villagers were Humai Palaungs and had been settled here many years. They cultivated upland rice.
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=EnkTAAAAYAAJ&pg ...
1892 - LOI HPANG.—A Kachin village in Tract No. 3, Bhamo district, situated in 230 46' north latitude and 970 25' east longitude. In 1892 it contained fifteen houses ( eight Palaung and seven Lahtawng). The population was not known. The headman has two ...LOI HPANG.—A Kachin village in Tract No. 3, Bhamo district, situated in 230 46' north latitude and 970 25' east longitude. In 1892 it contained fifteen houses ( eight Palaung and seven Lahtawng). The population was not known. The headman has two other villages subordinate to him. There are no cattle in the village. Water can be had from a small stream close by and from Namhkat, three quarters of a mile distant. There is good camping-ground in the village.
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=4HgTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA71 ...
Feb 1892 - The inhabitants, who belong to the Humai branch of the Palaung race, numbered eighty-seven persons in February 1892 and occupied ten houses. They cultivated chiefly hill-rice, but also worked some irrigated land. PANG KA.Palaung village in the Nam Hkam ...The inhabitants, who belong to the Humai branch of the Palaung race, numbered eighty-seven persons in February 1892 and occupied ten houses. They cultivated chiefly hill-rice, but also worked some irrigated land. PANG KA.Palaung village in the Nam Hkam circle of the Northern Shan State of North Hsen Wi, situated in a hollow in the hills to the left of the Ning Lorn road, at a height of three thousand seven hundred feet.
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=UroMAAAAIAAJ&pg ...
Mar 1892 - A Palaung village in the Na Wa or North Mong Ha circle of the Northern Shan State of South Hsen Wi. It contained in March 1892 eleven houses, with a population of one hundred and fifteen persons. The villagers belonged to the Man Tong branch of Palaungs ...KUNG KA.—A Palaung village in the Na Wa or North Mong Ha circle of the Northern Shan State of South Hsen Wi. It contained in March 1892 eleven houses, with a population of one hundred and fifteen persons. The villagers belonged to the Man Tong branch of Palaungs and had been settled here for over a generation. They were engaged in lowland paddy cultivation.
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=EnkTAAAAYAAJ&pg ...
Apr 1892 - It is in the Ho Kga township and had ten houses in April 1892, with fifty- eight inhabitants, all of them Shans. They cultivated upland and lowland rice. PANG HSO I.ENG— A Palaung village in the Nam Hkani circle of the Northern Shan State of North ...It is in the Ho Kga township and had ten houses in April 1892, with fifty- eight inhabitants, all of them Shans. They cultivated upland and lowland rice. PANG HSO I.ENG— A Palaung village in the Nam Hkani circle of the Northern Shan State of North MsGn \Vi, about two miles from the Myoza's town, on a knoll at the foot of the range which bounds the Nam Mao tShweli) plain on the south. The village is traversecl by the road to Ning Lom. The inhabitants, who belong ...
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Show lessFrom Full text of "Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan states" - Related web pageswww.archive.org/stream ...
Apr 1892 - It is in charge of a Kin Along, who also holds the adjacent village of Nga Kang. In April 1892 there were thirteen houses, with a population of 70 persons, all Shans. They cultivated some narrow paddy-fields along the Nam Hsa, but trusted to their taungya ...It is in charge of a Kin Along, who also holds the adjacent village of Nga Kang. In April 1892 there were thirteen houses, with a population of 70 persons, all Shans. They cultivated some narrow paddy-fields along the Nam Hsa, but trusted to their taungya crops for their chief harvest. The village is situated at a height of two thousand nine hundred feet, on the ridge over the Salween. NA HSAI .Palaung village in the Ko Kang trans-Salween circle of the Northern Shan ...
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=UroMAAAAIAAJ&pg ...
1893
Feb 1893 - A Palaung village in the Mong Yu circle of the Northern Shan State of North Hsen Wi, situated in the hills west of Mong Yu village. There were six houses in February 1893, with forty-four inhabitants, all Palaungs of the Humai branch. They cultivated hill ...A Palaung village in the Mong Yu circle of the Northern Shan State of North Hsen Wi, situated in the hills west of Mong Yu village. There were six houses in February 1893, with forty-four inhabitants, all Palaungs of the Humai branch. They cultivated hill-rice and a little cotton, besides tobacco and vegetables. SA-LIN.- A subdivision of the Minbu district, is bounded on the north by PakAkku district, on the east by the Irrawaddy river, separating it from dbyGooc^Ic ...
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Show lessFrom Full text of "Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States" - Related web pageswww.archive.org/stream ...
1894
1894 - A Palaung village in North Hsen Wi Northern Shan State, in M6ng Hawm circle: it contained fifteen houses in 1894, with a population of fifty persons. The revenue paid was two rupees per household: the people were paddy and opium cultivators by occupation, and ...PANG LONG.—A Palaung village in North Hsen Wi Northern Shan State, in M6ng Hawm circle: it contained fifteen houses in 1894, with a population of fifty persons. The revenue paid was two rupees per household: the people were paddy and opium cultivators by occupation, and owned sixteen bullocks and thirteen buffaloes. The price of paddy was six annas the basket. PANGLUM.—A Kachin village in Tract No. 3, Bhamo district, situated in 930 37' north latitude and 970 ...
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=4HgTAAAAYAAJ&pg ...
Feb 1894 - The inhabitants are Palaungs and Kachins, and there were in February 1894 thirty -eight houses in all. The Palaungs, who are the less scattered, are of the Humai branch and numbered one hundred and twelve persons. The Kachins are of the Lawhkum clan, and of ...The inhabitants are Palaungs and Kachins, and there were in February 1894 thirty -eight houses in all. The Palaungs, who are the less scattered, are of the Humai branch and numbered one hundred and twelve persons. The Kachins are of the Lawhkum clan, and of them there were fifty-five altogether. There was a pongyi kyaung in the larger of the two Palaung villages, with two monks. Both races are engaged in hill-rice cultivation, and the Kachins grow also a good many acres of ...
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=4HgTAAAAYAAJ&pg ...
1897
1897 - The population of the circle, numbering in 1897 hundred and seventy- seven males , five hundred and fifty-five females, three hundred and twenty- five boys, and three hundred and thirty-five girls, is almost entirely Shan. There are a few Palaung houses, however, besides nine ...From Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan Statesbooks.google.com/books?id=UroMAAAAIAAJ&pg ...
1897 - NAT ME.—Palaung village of 'forty houses in Tawng Peng State, Northern Shan States, with a population of fifty-seven men, sixty-one women, twenty-six girls and twenty-one boys in 1897. It has a large monastery and three zayats. The villagers own one hundred ...NAT ME.—Palaung village of 'forty houses in Tawng Peng State, Northern Shan States, with a population of fifty-seven men, sixty-one women, twenty-six girls and twenty-one boys in 1897. It has a large monastery and three zayats. The villagers own one hundred and fifty cattle and five ponies, and cultivate hill paddy and a little tea. Nat Me is in the Myothit circle. NAT-MYIN.—The Natmyin ckaung, or Namien kha, rises in the Namien- ku Pum, in about latitude 25° 15 ...
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=UroMAAAAIAAJ&pg ...
1898
1898 - HAO HKANG.—A circle in the Northern Shan State of North Hsen Wi. It had in 1898 one Palaung and four Kachin villages, with forty houses and a population of about 250. It is situated some fourteen miles north of the Nam Tu opposite the Mong Yin circle ...HAO HKANG.—A circle in the Northern Shan State of North Hsen Wi. It had in 1898 one Palaung and four Kachin villages, with forty houses and a population of about 250. It is situated some fourteen miles north of the Nam Tu opposite the Mong Yin circle, and consists of wooded hills and undulating grassy plains. The main village has fifteen houses with a population of about 75, and is situated on a sort of table-land in the range of hills running east and west, parallel ...
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Show lessFrom Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=EnkTAAAAYAAJ&pg ...
1900
1900 - Sakunee referred to a study in Burma which was recorded in James C. Scott's famous “Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan states” written in 1900. In this record, the Dara-ang or Palaung people were said to be the children of the king of the sun. They ...Sakunee referred to a study in Burma which was recorded in James C. Scott's famous “Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan states” written in 1900. In this record, the Dara-ang or Palaung people were said to be the children of the king of the sun. They preferred to live in the uplands in the area of the Sun River, Northern Shan state. In a Dara-ang family, it is common to see different generations living together. They also had a reputation as great travellers.
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Show lessFrom Paluang: forced to run from the land of warwww.prachatai.com/english/node/327
1901
1901 - Palaung was the speech of persons in 1901. Wa is spoken largely to the east of the Salween, but the majority of its speakers were entirely excluded from the census operations and their number is not even approximately known.The remaining languages of the Mon-Khmer family spoken in the Province are the vernaculars of various hill tribes scattered through the Shan States, such as the Was, the Palaungs, the Riangs, and the Danaws. Palaung was the speech of persons in 1901. Wa is spoken largely to the east of the Salween, but the majority of its speakers were entirely excluded from the census operations and their number is not even approximately known.
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Show lessFrom Imperial gazetteer of India ... - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=Zz8KAQAAIAAJ&pg ...
Mar 1, 1901 - The speakers of Palaung numbered 50504 on the 1st March 1901.From Census of India, 1901 - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=GSUUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA90 ...
1903
Apr 1903 - Fire-protection is at present attempted in the Mon West, the Tichaungywa, and the Pasu Reserves, and the protected area is being extended. The gross forest receipts in 1903-4 amounted to about Rs. 43000. Minerals. The District contains no mines of ...It is interesting to note that the pine (Pinus Khasyd) is found on exposed ridges in the Mon West and Palaung Reserves, but that it is not worked either for its timber or its rich supplies of resin. Fire-protection is at present attempted in the Mon West, the Tichaungywa, and the Pasu Reserves, and the protected area is being extended. The gross forest receipts in 1903-4 amounted to about Rs. 43000. Minerals. The District contains no mines of importance.
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Show lessFrom Imperial gazetteer of India - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=4f-1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44 ...
1904
1904 - Akademie) in 1904, and in addition to a very careful study of the phonology of Khasi, the speech of the natives of the Khasia and Jaintia hills around Shillong (only about 177000 in number), has also an appendix on the languages of the Palaung, Wa, and Riang ...The first, entitled Grundzuge einer Lautlehre der Kliasi-Sprache, in ihren Beziehungen zu derjenigen der Hon-Khmer-Sprachen, was published at Munich ( Verlag der k. Akademie) in 1904, and in addition to a very careful study of the phonology of Khasi, the speech of the natives of the Khasia and Jaintia hills around Shillong (only about 177000 in number), has also an appendix on the languages of the Palaung, Wa, and Riang tribes of the Middle Sal ween.
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Show lessFrom Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=f1vJRjCl8HkC&pg ...
1905
1905 - lbs., valued at £1500, in 1905. An interesting report has recently been made by Mr. ECS George, Deputy Commissioner of the district, on the workings for tourmaline round the small Palaung hamlet of Sanka about a mile east of Maingnin , where operations were ...lbs., valued at £1500, in 1905. An interesting report has recently been made by Mr. ECS George, Deputy Commissioner of the district, on the workings for tourmaline round the small Palaung hamlet of Sanka about a mile east of Maingnin , where operations were carried on by the Chinese, according to local tradition, some —200 years ago.
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Show lessFrom Records of the Geological Survey of India - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=PYERAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA83 ...
1922
1922 - 1922年时，掸联邦(Federated Shan States)由33邦联合组成，分别为：21个掸邦(Shan)、7 个德努邦(Danu)、2个巴欧邦(Pa-O)、1个布朗邦(Palaung)、1个巴东邦(Padaung)、1个果敢邦(Kokang)。From 掸邦 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 - Related web pageszh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/掸邦
1924
1924 - This study, which was researched in the 1910s and published in 1924, deals for the most part with the Katur tribe of the Palaungs. They live in or near Namhsan, the capital of Tawngpeng, which was nominally a Shan State but which was governed by a Palaung ...This is a detailed study on all aspects of life and culture of the Palaungs of the Shan States. This study, which was researched in the 1910s and published in 1924, deals for the most part with the Katur tribe of the Palaungs. They live in or near Namhsan, the capital of Tawngpeng, which was nominally a Shan State but which was governed by a Palaung chief then, and inhabited almost entirely by Palaungs. The Palaungs are a Mon-Khmer speaking group (as are the Lamet in ...
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Show lessFrom Burmawww.thailine.com/lotus/catalog/burma.htm
1925
Jan 18, 1925 - ... %%that Irs. Loqll e - has to tell us as one part of her study of tile Palaung clans of the Far Ea.st is not only remarkable in itself as a novelty ill folk mores but may commend itself tO aq a thoroughgoing s very useful a. an adjunct In r- work. Parents are blamed if children are ... From Polite Customs of the Palaungs; A Far Eastern Folk Whose Courteous ... - Related web pagesselect.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res ...
1931
1931 - These ethnic peoples include the Akha, Arakanese, Karen, Kachin, Lahu, Lisu, Mon , Naga, Palaung, Shan, and Wa. There are no accurate figures on the relative size of Burma's ethnic groups; the last census to ask questions about ethnicity was conducted in 1931 ...These ethnic peoples include the Akha, Arakanese, Karen, Kachin, Lahu, Lisu, Mon , Naga, Palaung, Shan, and Wa. There are no accurate figures on the relative size of Burma's ethnic groups; the last census to ask questions about ethnicity was conducted in 1931 by the British colonial government. In subsequent population counts, the Burmese government avoided questions on ethnicity in order to downplay Burma's ethnic diversity.
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Show lessFrom Human Rights, Forgotten Wars, and Survival: Burma's Indigenous … - Related web pageswww.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural ...
1937
1937 - 当时掸邦由许多小邦组成，由各族土司统治，与缅甸本部互不隶属。 后英国将阿佤山区并入众掸邦，于是众掸邦由21个掸（Shan）邦、7个德努（Danu）邦、2个巴欧（Pa-O）邦、1 个布朗（Palaung）邦、1个巴东（Padaung）邦、1个果敢（Kokang）邦、1个佤（Wa）邦组成，共计34邦。 1937年印缅分治 ...From 缅北掸邦民族冲突回顾与前瞻_红袍萤火虫_新浪博客 - Related web pagesblog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56eccef30100gqvc.html
1940
Mar 3, 1940 - On the way they encountered all sorts of people, from Norman Blaguiere, the tall Englishman who knows as much as any white man may of the people of the Northern Shan States, to the Palaung women and the Kachin sword-dancers. And for comedy relief there was always Old Family, ... From In the Footsteps of Marco Polo; Nicol Smith's Account of His ... - Related web pagesselect.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res ...
1941
Dec 27, 1941 - The valleys are filled with heavy rolls of white mist, an orange -pinkish band of sky shows between mauve mountains and equally mauve clouds. Just behind us an ancient Palaung tribesman Is urging his bullocks up a slope to regain road, from which he has been pushed by our driver. ... From Lifeline To .Chungking . - Related web pagesnews.google.com/newspapers?id=opZVAAAAIBAJ ...
1945
Jan 28, 1945 - Both sides of the valley rise in blue jungle-cloaked hills, haunts of Kachin and Palaung tribesmen. The leading town of this part ofthe Shweli Valley, Namkham, is amous as the pre-war home of Dr. Gordon S. Seagrave, author of "Burma Surgeon ," who now is a colonel heading a United ... From Fight on India-China Road - Related web pagesselect.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res ...
1946
Mar 1946 - After the Second World War, in March 1946, the leaders of the Federated Shan States – Shan, Da-nu, Pa-O, Palaung and Wa - met together with representatives of the Chin, Kachin, and Karen peoples in Panglong to discuss the future.From Our Document - Redo 8-8-88 - Related web pageswww.redo8888.com/document.htm
Mar 1946 - 掸邦不隶属缅甸本部。 1946年3月20－28日，掸委员会（Shan Council）召开了第一次彬龙会议。掸邦在英国殖民统治时期（1866-1948）称为掸联邦（Federated Shan States），起先由33 邦联合而成，后发展为34邦： 即21个掸（Shan）邦、7个德努（Danu）邦、2个巴欧（Pa-O ）邦、1个佤（Wa）邦、1个布朗（Palaung）邦、1个巴东（Padaung）邦、1个果敢（Kokang ）邦。 掸邦不隶属缅甸本部。 1946年3月20－28日，掸委员会（Shan Council）召开了第一次彬龙会议。
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Show lessFrom 缅甸“8.08”事件始末 - MLHL的日志 - 网易博客 - Related web pagesnstymswa333.blog.163.com/blog/static ...
1947
1947 - Dans la Constitution de 1947, l'expression Jinghpaw Mungdam, dont le sens est « État Jinghpaw » fut retenue comme l'équivalent de « État Kachin ». Les autres sous-groupes non jinghpaw et non kachin - tels que les Shan, les Palaung et les Naga - ne furent pas ...Dans la Constitution de 1947, l'expression Jinghpaw Mungdam, dont le sens est « État Jinghpaw » fut retenue comme l'équivalent de « État Kachin ». Les autres sous-groupes non jinghpaw et non kachin - tels que les Shan, les Palaung et les Naga - ne furent pas consultés. L'entendement de ce terme par les populations non jinghpaw fut donc réduit à frontière politique d'un État multiethnique.
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Show lessFrom Prêtres et chamanesbooks.google.com/books?id=PeSW9HjG97sC&pg=PA49 ...
Feb 11, 1947 - The tri-colored flag with a white circle in the middle was officially approved and declared as the state flag by the Palaung prince of Tawngpeng Hkun Pan Sing, then the President of the Shan States Council, on 11 February 1947, one day before the signing of ...The tri-colored flag with a white circle in the middle was officially approved and declared as the state flag by the Palaung prince of Tawngpeng Hkun Pan Sing, then the President of the Shan States Council, on 11 February 1947, one day before the signing of the historic Panglong Agreement which banded the British Frontier Areas with Burma. p Shan States flag p National flag as chosen by the military.
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Show lessFrom Tai4Freedom - News & Articles - Related web pageswww.tai4freedom.info/2008/09/29bnu.html
Feb 14, 1947 - One week later, on 14 February 1947, the saopha, along with other ethnic leaders (Kachin, Chin, Palaung, Mon and others), signed an agreement with Burmese leader and hero Bogyoke Aung San to petition the British government for independence, all the while ...One week later, on 14 February 1947, the saopha, along with other ethnic leaders (Kachin, Chin, Palaung, Mon and others), signed an agreement with Burmese leader and hero Bogyoke Aung San to petition the British government for independence, all the while being reassured that their ethnic rights would be protected in the fledgling and predominantly ethnic Burmese nation.
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Show lessFrom All about Shan Studies: February 2007 - Related web pagesall-about-shan.blogspot.com/2007_02_01_archive ...
1948
1948 - He added, “The Mon and Karen peoples first rose up into an armed struggle in the wake of Burma's independence from the British in 1948, revolting against the Burman domination or Burman ethnocentric rule. Later on, many other ethnic non- Burman groups, such as ...He added, “The Mon and Karen peoples first rose up into an armed struggle in the wake of Burma's independence from the British in 1948, revolting against the Burman domination or Burman ethnocentric rule. Later on, many other ethnic non- Burman groups, such as the Wa, Kokang, Karenni, Shan, Palaung etc., joined the revolution and the civil war has grown and dragged on until today.”
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Show lessFrom MON LOSE HOPE - Related web pageswww.bnionline.net/feature/kaowao/8521--mon ...
Jan 4, 1948 - The Union of Burma with an area of about 2, 61610 sq. miles was born on 4 January 1948. It is a multi-national, multi-cultural and multi- religious country collectively owned by various peoples and ethnic races. About 60% of the country's populations are ...The Union of Burma with an area of about 2, 61610 sq. miles was born on 4 January 1948. It is a multi-national, multi-cultural and multi- religious country collectively owned by various peoples and ethnic races. About 60% of the country's populations are non-Burmans mostly in-habiting in the states/provinces . They are Shan, Chin, Kachin, Karen, Kayah, Mon, Pa-o, Palaung, Padaung, Naga. Lahu, Akha, Wa, Rohingya (Arakanese Muslim), Rakhine (Arakanese Buddhist) and ...
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Show lessFrom A Short History of Rohingya and Kamas of Burma - Related web pageswww.kaladanpress.com/v3/index.php?option ...
1949
1949 - Lu and Chinese landowners oppressed the Hu until the Communist takeover of China in 1949. The land redistribution programmes of the 1950s ended their oppression. Because they have no official status, few people except those in their immediate neighbourhood ...Although little is known about the origins of the Hu, they were probably part of a larger collection of Mon-Khmer peoples in the region who later splintered to become groups like today's Wa, Palaung and Bulang. Lu and Chinese landowners oppressed the Hu until the Communist takeover of China in 1949. The land redistribution programmes of the 1950s ended their oppression. Because they have no official status, few people except those in their immediate neighbourhood know of ...
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Show lessFrom Peoples of the Buddhist worldbooks.google.com/books?id=OzEOKNPsv2EC&pg=PA99 ...
1958
Feb 2, 1958 - In 1956, when the Burmese Army learned of an impending visit of distinguished American /military leaders, they visited a !number of jungle villages of the Palaung Tribe to get suitable gifts for the Americans. They got two .45-caliber American pistols, a ring bearing the initials "JPW" ... From BODY OF WAR HERO TO BE BURIED HERE; Remains of Airman Killed in ... - Related web pagesselect.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res ...
1962
Mar 1962 - It was (and still is ) their expressed excuse for their coup in March, 1962, as well as holding onto power today. And just look how the number of ehnic groups taking up arms against them grow since then. We could visit Shan and Palaung villages in the hills, even ...For, how else could they grow and hold the political power? It was (and still is ) their expressed excuse for their coup in March, 1962, as well as holding onto power today. And just look how the number of ehnic groups taking up arms against them grow since then. We could visit Shan and Palaung villages in the hills, even spending over nights there during weekends before that date. We saw no insurgents any where in the Shan or the Kachin state. And no army encampments visible ...
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Show lessFrom UN ignores Burma junta's drugs role Democratic Voice of Burma - Related web pageswww.dvb.no/analysis/un-ignores-burma-juntas ...
1967
Oct 26, 1967 - Test: read the above aloud Women of Palaung tribe of any movement in your lips, and see whether you are aware of Burma are referred to as tongue and jaw. Then, stand in . Wonderfully the biggest picture in Color TV! This magnificent Magnavox, with Brilliant Color 295 sq, ... From Used To Servants ..Lynda Happy, Excited About Wedding, But Scared To … - Related web pagesnews.google.com/newspapers?id=mssfAAAAIBAJ ...
1968
1968 - 1968年克钦族独立组织KIO，首次与缅甸共产党联合对抗缅甸军政府－－在国内方面：培训布朗族（Palaung）军、若开族（Rakhine）军反抗缅甸军政府。 在国际方面：借道给那加（Naga）军、米梭（Mizo）军反抗印度政府。From 缅甸风云：缅甸克钦族反军政府力量 - Related web pageswww.boxun.com/hero/Burma'sChinese/20_1.shtml
1968 - 1968年克欽族獨立組織KIO，首次與緬甸共產黨聯合，擴大對抗緬甸軍政府。 在國內方面： 培訓布朗（Palaung）軍、若開族（Rakhine）軍反抗緬甸軍政府。 在國際方面：借道幫那加軍、米梭軍反抗印度政府。From [大国战略]喋血萨尔温江－看新中国的外交失误_国际观察_天涯社区 - Related web pageswww.tianya.cn/publicforum/content/worldlook/1 ...
1976
1976 - An official history of the country's nationalist movement, published by the government in 1976, stated that ”Myanmar” meant only the old kingdom of Mandalay , while ”Burma” (bama in Burmese) is ”the country where different nationalities such as the Kachin, Karen ...An official history of the country's nationalist movement, published by the government in 1976, stated that ”Myanmar” meant only the old kingdom of Mandalay , while ”Burma” (bama in Burmese) is ”the country where different nationalities such as the Kachin, Karen, Kayah, Chin, Pa-O, Palaung, Mon, Myanma, Rakhine, Shan reside reside.” Significantly, Aung San and his comrades called their movement Dohbama Asiayone, ”Our Burma Association”, and not Dohmyanmar Asiayone.
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Show lessFrom BURMA DIGEST » Article » Behold, beware Myanmar's fourth empire - Related web pagesburmadigest.info/2010/08/31/behold-beware ...
Feb 12, 1976 - The Palaung State Liberation Organization (PSLO) and its armed wing, the Palaung State Liberation Army (PSLA) was established on 12 February 1976.From The Palaung Land Website » LIBERTY - Related web pageswww.palaungland.org/liberty/
Apr 28, 1976 - Le 28 avril 1976, ce FNDF lient son premier congrès, changeant son nom en Front national démocratique (FND), avec cette fois une forte participation. Bo Mya est élu président et les membres en sont: l'AIK, l'Armée de l'État Shan, l'Armée nationale de ...Le 28 avril 1976, ce FNDF lient son premier congrès, changeant son nom en Front national démocratique (FND), avec cette fois une forte participation. Bo Mya est élu président et les membres en sont: l'AIK, l'Armée de l'État Shan, l'Armée nationale de libération des Môn, l'Armée pour l'indépendance de l'Arakan (136), l'Armée nationale Lahu, l'Organisation pour la libération de l'État Palaung et l 'Organisation nationale Pao, qui existaient déjà.
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Show lessFrom Les guérillas en Asie du Sud-Est - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=fb0DB-Wepv8C&pg ...
May 1976 - The National Democratic Front is an organisational formed in May 1976 with the aim of unifying the various ethnic insurgent armies. Its members include Shan, Karen, Karenni, Pa-o, Palaung, Wa, Mon, Kachin, Arakan and Lahu groups. Rebound 88 Call to action on the ...From Tai4Freedom - Just a normal day - Related web pageswww.tai4freedom.info/articles/nday1.html
May 10, 1976 - The NDF was established in May 10, 1976 at Manerplaw, Kawtoolay by 12 different Ethnic political parties and organizations, such as the Arakan, Chin, Karen, Karenni, Kachin, Lahu, Mon, Pa-O, Palaung, Shan and Wa. The NDF is the first and most ...The Chin National Front is a member of the National Democratic Front, which consists with leadership of political wings in the ethnic groups. The NDF was established in May 10, 1976 at Manerplaw, Kawtoolay by 12 different Ethnic political parties and organizations, such as the Arakan, Chin, Karen, Karenni, Kachin, Lahu, Mon, Pa-O, Palaung, Shan and Wa. The NDF is the first and most successful union of all of the ethnic groups who are working together to develop ...
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Show lessFrom THE CHIN NATIONAL FRONT - The National Democratic Front - Related web pageswww.chinland.org/ndf
May 10, 1976 - 缅甸民族民主阵线NDF(National Democratic Front) 成立于1976年5月10日，目前成员是： 阿拉干解放党ALP（Arakan Liberation Party ）、钦族阵线CNF(Chin National Front) 、 克伦族联盟KNU（Karen National Union）、拉祜民主联盟LDU(Lahu Democratic Union) 、 新孟 ...缅甸民族民主阵线NDF(National Democratic Front) 成立于1976年5月10日，目前成员是： 阿拉干解放党ALP（Arakan Liberation Party ）、钦族阵线CNF(Chin National Front) 、 克伦族联盟KNU（Karen National Union）、拉祜民主联盟LDU(Lahu Democratic Union) 、 新孟邦党NMSP（New Mon State Party）、巴瓯人民解放组织PPLO (Pa_O People's Liberation Organization)、布朗邦解放阵线PSLF（Palaung State Liberation Front）、 佤族组织WNO（Wa National Organization）等。
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Show lessFrom 祝贺缅甸克伦族革命61周年(原創) - 貌貌的日志 - 网易博客 - Related web pagesumm2009.blog.163.com/blog/static ...
Jun 7, 1976 - Weapons The Karen's eight allies In the Front include: — Kayan New Land party: Mostly Roman Catholics, the Kayan are known as the "giraffe people" because they artificially lengthen their necks with stacks of brass rings,— Palaung State Liberation Organization: one of the smaller ... From Uebels Seek Ouster Of Rangoon Regime . - Related web pagesnews.google.com/newspapers?id=Vh0vAAAAIBAJ ...
1983
1983 - They settled in Nor Lae in 1983, having migrated south from the Palaung sub-state of Tawngpeng in the north -west of Burma's Shan State. They are related to the Wa, their language sharing some words with the Wa language. Palaung women wear a predominantly red ...There are only a few hundred of them in the Kingdom, living in half a dozen villages in the Fang area, one of which is Nor Lae. They settled in Nor Lae in 1983, having migrated south from the Palaung sub-state of Tawngpeng in the north -west of Burma's Shan State. They are related to the Wa, their language sharing some words with the Wa language. Palaung women wear a predominantly red costume, which can be seen at Nor Lae. Here the women are used to tourists and are not ...
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Show lessFrom Riverine Triangle - Related web pageswww.geocities.jp/shinji_th/satelthai/projects ...
1983 - In Birmania nel censo del 1983 c'erano 36 milioni e rotti di abitanti. Di questi 85% sono puri birmani, il resto è costituito da razze diverse. Nelle città Indiani e Cinesi, ai monti i Chin, Kachin. Shan, Karen, Kayan, Ka-yan, Kòjò, Pao , Mano, Lisu ...In Birmania nel censo del 1983 c'erano 36 milioni e rotti di abitanti. Di questi 85% sono puri birmani, il resto è costituito da razze diverse. Nelle città Indiani e Cinesi, ai monti i Chin, Kachin. Shan, Karen, Kayan, Ka-yan, Kòjò, Pao , Mano, Lisu, Danu, Palaung, Kariani neri, Lahu, Ikò ecc. Ogni razza colla sua lingua o dialetto. Se uno pitturasse la Birmania secondo le varie razze con colori diversi, ne verrebbe fuori un abito da Arlecchino. I Birmani, Palaung ...
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Show lessFrom Mons. Giovanni Battista Gobbato - Related web pageswww.atma-o-jibon.org/archivio_pime ...
1987
Aug 28, 1987 - Ne Win's Government continues to use the Burmese Army and air force to defeat and incorporate the Shan, Wa, Lisu, Lahu, Kachin, Karen, Pa-O, Karenni, Mon, Palaung and Arakanese. After years of stalemated war, in December 1985 Burma initiated new military offensives against the ... From Drugs-for-Guns Cycle Produces Bitter Ironies - New York Times - Related web pagesselect.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res ...
1989
1989 - En 1989, les premiers accords ont été signés avec le Parti communiste birman ( CPB), et les groupes de moindre importance qui en dépendaient matériellement ( dont une brigade de l'Armée d'indépendance kachin (KIA) et l'armée de l'Etat shan). Les armées rebelles ...En 1989, les premiers accords ont été signés avec le Parti communiste birman ( CPB), et les groupes de moindre importance qui en dépendaient matériellement ( dont une brigade de l'Armée d'indépendance kachin (KIA) et l'armée de l'Etat shan). Les armées rebelles Wa, Pa-0, Palaung, l'Organisation d'indépendance Kachin, le Front de libération nationale des peuples karen, ont signé des accords de cessez-le-feu avec le SLORC, à la condition de conserver leurs armes et ...
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Show lessFrom Le Petit Futé Myanmar - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=dcFATfUrIdAC&pg=PA62 ...
Mar 1989 - The first nationalities group that returned to the legal fold was Kokang nationalities group that separated from the BCP and made peace in March 1989, and Wa, Shan, Kachin, Palaung, Pa-O, Mon and Rakhine nationalities groups followed suit one after another ...The first nationalities group that returned to the legal fold was Kokang nationalities group that separated from the BCP and made peace in March 1989, and Wa, Shan, Kachin, Palaung, Pa-O, Mon and Rakhine nationalities groups followed suit one after another, and as a result, the entire union is peaceful now.
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Show lessFrom Burmese official on development in Kokang Region - Related web pagesdocs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BBAB/lib00590 ...
Sep 24, 1989 - smaller ethnic armies also gave in. The 2000-strong Shan State Army (SSA), which for decades had waged a war for autonomy for Shan State, made peace with Rangoon on 24 September 1989, and was granted timber concessions in the Hsipaw area in northern Shan ...smaller ethnic armies also gave in. The 2000-strong Shan State Army (SSA), which for decades had waged a war for autonomy for Shan State, made peace with Rangoon on 24 September 1989, and was granted timber concessions in the Hsipaw area in northern Shan State. They were followed by smaller groups of Pa-O and Palaung rebels who also operated in Shan State.
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Show lessFrom Ethnicity in Asia - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=RKP3_pyjh5kC&pg ...
1990
1990 - Note. In 1990, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) made a tactical peace offensive, in some cases with coercion, to members of the NDF to come into ceasefire agreement with retention of arms. The Palaung State Liberation Party, the Pa-O ...In 1990, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) made a tactical peace offensive, in some cases with coercion, to members of the NDF to come into ceasefire agreement with retention of arms. The Palaung State Liberation Party, the Pa-O National Organization and a large number of the Shan State Progress Party fell victims to this ploy. New True Federal Union Aimed AT By the NDF 1. There would be Federal Government and State Governments 2. There ...
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Show lessFrom 2/2) THE BRIEF HISTORY OF NDF(1994) - Related web pageswww.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/199809 ...
1991
1991 - The Inter Mountain Peoples Education and Culture in Thailand Association (IMPECT ) is a private non-governmental organisation that was founded by ethnic minorities in Northern Thailand in 1991. It is acknowledged by the Thai government. Today, the ...The Inter Mountain Peoples Education and Culture in Thailand Association (IMPECT ) is a private non-governmental organisation that was founded by ethnic minorities in Northern Thailand in 1991. It is acknowledged by the Thai government. Today, the organisation is led by the Karen, Hmong, Mien, Lahu, Kisu , Lua, Akha, Palaung and Kachin. Its activities are aimed at supporting ethnic minorities in their daily life and preserving their culture and language, thus ...
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Show lessFrom International Partners : Pestalozzi Children's Foundation - Related web pageswww.pestalozzi.ch/en/development-cooperation ...
1991 - Local villagers were the first to begin mining for rubies in Mongsu in 1991. However, the mining areas. They then auctioned off the best areas to the highest bidders. Various armed organizations that have reached ceasefire agreements with the SLORC, namely the ...Local villagers were the first to begin mining for rubies in Mongsu in 1991. However, the mining areas. They then auctioned off the best areas to the highest bidders. Various armed organizations that have reached ceasefire agreements with the SLORC, namely the Shan State Army, the Kokang, Wa, Force 815, the Pa-O, Palaung and Kachin Defense Army (KDA) have all bid for and been granted different areas. Those who do not belong to a particular group have had to work as ...
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Show lessFrom Monghsu — Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN) - Related web pageswww.shanland.org/oldversion/index-2573.htm
Apr 1991 - A Palaung armed group, the Palaung State Liberation Organization/Army, operated in northern Shan State, but in April 1991 it signed a cease-fire with the State Law and Order Restoration Council; a small breakaway group, the Palaung State Liberation Front ...They also cultivate tea leaves as a cash crop, used to make pickled tea or let- hpet, which is popular with the Burmans (Bamars). Although their indigenous religion is animist, many Palaungs have become Buddhists. A Palaung armed group, the Palaung State Liberation Organization/Army, operated in northern Shan State, but in April 1991 it signed a cease-fire with the State Law and Order Restoration Council; a small breakaway group, the Palaung State Liberation Front , has ...
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Show lessFrom Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar) - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=zY5F88wiDYYC&pg ...
Apr 21, 1991 - The Palaung State Liberation Army (PSLA) in northern Shan State made peace with Rangoon on April 21, 1991. Its strength is estimated at 700-800 men.From Burma: Prospects For A Democratic Future - Research and Read Books, … - Related web pageswww.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=34651913
Apr 23, 1991 - On 23 April 1991 the 600-member Palaung State Liberation Army made a truce with SLORC. The 500-member Pa-O National Army rebel group also signed a peace treaty with the military regime. Accusations were leveled that the smaller forces were pushed into ...On 23 April 1991 the 600-member Palaung State Liberation Army made a truce with SLORC. The 500-member Pa-O National Army rebel group also signed a peace treaty with the military regime. Accusations were leveled that the smaller forces were pushed into signing accords by the unremitting abuse of their ethnic civilians by SLORC troops. The Tatmadaw, the SLORC's armed force, had increased its own troop strength from approximately 190000 to well over 300000 ...
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Show lessFrom Myanmar Facts, information, pictures Encyclopedia.com articles about … - Related web pageswww.encyclopedia.com/topic/Myanmar.aspx
1992
Jan 12, 1992 - For this reason, some of the Palaung leaders and young Palaung people including Mai Aik Pan were negotiation with the NDF delegation and they agreed to found the Palaung State Liberation front in Jan 12, 1992. Since then, he had been acting as a National ...For this reason, some of the Palaung leaders and young Palaung people including Mai Aik Pan were negotiation with the NDF delegation and they agreed to found the Palaung State Liberation front in Jan 12, 1992. Since then, he had been acting as a National Front Center Executive Committee member. Moreover, he was still a chair member of the NDF center-working group until his arrest.
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Show lessFrom The Palaung Land Website » Generation Father for the Palaung Youth - Related web pageswww.palaungland.org/2008/04/06/generation ...
Apr 1992 - In April 1992, The State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) invited illegal groups to become legal political parties in order that the parties may be a part of development projects. The following groups accepted the invitation to become legal: Kokang ...In April 1992, The State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) invited illegal groups to become legal political parties in order that the parties may be a part of development projects. The following groups accepted the invitation to become legal: Kokang National Group; Wa National Group; Shan State Army (SSA) ; Shan/Ahka National Group; New Democratic Army (Kachin) (NDA); Kachin Defense Army (KDA); Pa-O National Organization (PNO); Palaung State ...
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Show lessFrom UNHCR Refworld Burma [Myanmar]: Chronology Of Burmese Major … - Related web pageswww.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,USCIS,,MMR ...
Nov 1, 1992 - 4 Karenni More than 300000 dependent on Karens for military support 5 Lahu A hill tribe in Shan state. 6 Mon Nearly a half million with a strong military but inner turmoil 7 PaO About 800000 with close ties to Shans and Karens 8 Palaung 700000 in Shan state. From The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution: Burma's rebels fear … - Related web pagesdocs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/AT/lib00003 ...
1993
Aug 1993 - Every year thousands of civilians and villagers die in Burma 's borderland areas during health emergencies that attract only occasional public attention. In August 1993, for example, Chinese doctors crossed into UWSP-controlled areas of the eastern Shan State ...Every year thousands of civilians and villagers die in Burma 's borderland areas during health emergencies that attract only occasional public attention. In August 1993, for example, Chinese doctors crossed into UWSP-controlled areas of the eastern Shan State after an outbreak of cholera in two displaced persons' camps. Here they diagnosed and treated over 940 cases. In the same period, however, Karen villagers in south-east Burma and Palaung villagers in the northern ...
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Show lessFrom FATAL SILENCE - Related web pageswww.burmalibrary.org/docs/FATAL-SILENCE.htm
1994
Jul 1994 - There is a definite possibility that the various negotiations will be concluded before the Asean meeting in Bangkok in July 1994. At the very least, some `significant' announcement will be made before then.The negotiation period could be very short as was the case with the ex-CPB, Kokang and Wa groups -- or extended, as was the case with the Kachin. There is a definite possibility that the various negotiations will be concluded before the Asean meeting in Bangkok in July 1994. At the very least, some `significant' announcement will be made before then.
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Show lessFrom Article by Harn Yarngwe - Related web pageswww.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/199403 ...
Nov 1994 - The Wa continued to participate in the PDF (Peace and Democratic Front) which was formed in November, 1994 and includes the Wa, the Kokang and the smaller minorities - the Lahu, the Akha and Palaung. The PDF was created to mobilize military cooperation in ...The Wa continued to participate in the PDF (Peace and Democratic Front) which was formed in November, 1994 and includes the Wa, the Kokang and the smaller minorities - the Lahu, the Akha and Palaung. The PDF was created to mobilize military cooperation in case of a SLORC attack and to press for greater autonomy in Northern Burma. The Rohingyas The Rohingyas continued to be repatriated from Bangladesh under a program run by the UNHCR. In some cases people were ...
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Show lessFrom BURMA 1995: THE YEAR IN REVIEW - Related web pageswww.burmanet.org/bnn_archives/1995/bnn1995.html
1995
Mar 1995 - When the decisions were made for the Naga Self Administered Zone, Danu Self Administered Zone, Pao Self Administered Zone, Palaung Self Administered Zone, Kokant Self Administered Zone and Wa self administered Division in the last secession of the ...When the decisions were made for the Naga Self Administered Zone, Danu Self Administered Zone, Pao Self Administered Zone, Palaung Self Administered Zone, Kokant Self Administered Zone and Wa self administered Division in the last secession of the National Convention of March of 1995 before it was postponed, it could be understood that the SLORC made these decisions without upholding the desire of the ethnic groups concerned. The ethnic groups who were granted ...
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Show lessFrom Lack of Democracy, Lack of Equality - Related web pagesburmalibrary.org/docs/BLC-lack_of_democracy.htm
1996
1996 - elle est un point privilégié pour des trekkings dans des paysages montagneux d' une beauté fraîche et éblouissante. Depuis la venue des touristes en 1996, elle a vite pris le surnom de « suisse du myanmar ». L'activité principale du village tourne essentiellement ...Depuis la venue des touristes en 1996, elle a vite pris le surnom de « suisse du myanmar ». L'activité principale du village tourne essentiellement autour de la rue principale qui est paradée de jolies maisons de bois foncé. C'est principalement des gens originaires de Chine qui l' habitent. on sent en effet très fort cette présence chinoise. Les alentours sont habités par les Palaung et les shan.
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Show lessFrom Le Petit Futé Myanmar, Birmanie - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=hmnVUpbumRcC&pg ...
1996 - L'opera, nata al ritorno da un viaggio nel 1996 nello stato del Myanmar in Birmania, rappresenta un chicco di riso bollito, simbolo di vita per quelle popolazioni, posato su un ventre. Una famiglia della tribù Shan, in un villaggio Palaung nel Nord del paese li ...From aFantinel.htm - Related web pageswww.fasolimm.it/aFantinel.htm
Jan 1, 1996 - Some refugee settlements have been set up in Thailand for nearly 18 years. Since opium king pin Khun Sa's surrendered on 1st January 1996 to the SLORC, many other Palaung villagers who had lived in areas under Khun Sa's control and whose family members had ...Some refugee settlements have been set up in Thailand for nearly 18 years. Since opium king pin Khun Sa's surrendered on 1st January 1996 to the SLORC, many other Palaung villagers who had lived in areas under Khun Sa's control and whose family members had been forced joining his army have also fled to Thailand. Now there are about 5000 Palaung refugees in the north of Thailand.
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Show lessFrom The Palaung Land Website » BACKGROUND - Related web pageswww.palaungland.org/backgorund/
1998
Sep 1998 - A gallery of photos of Silver Palaung taken at the five day market being held in Kalaw market, southwestern Shan State, Myanmar (Burma) in September 1998. For a description of Silver Palaung clothing click here or follow the same link from the photogallery.From Myanmar (Burma) photogallery and articles - Related web pageswww.tribaltextiles.info/Countries/Myanmar ...
2000
Oct 5, 2000 - The UWSA [United Wa State Army] Wa group, the Kokang group, and the Palaung Liberation group, which have signed peace agreements with the SPDC [State Peace and Development Council], have opened offices in Pa-an, Kawkareik, and Myawadi in Karen State and are engaging in border trade ... From BBC Monitoring International Reports : Burma: Cease-fire groups drug … - Related web pagesdocs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BBAB/lib00590 ...
2001
May 25, 2001 - DVBDemocratic Voice of Burma has learned that poppies are cultivated on a large scale in the Palaung region with approval from LtGen Khin Nyuntsecretary1 of the State Peace and Development Council SPDC AntiInsurgent Organization AIO is also urging the Palaung people to grow poppies DVB ... From … International Reports : Burma: Palaung region reportedly permitted to … - Related web pagesdocs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BBAB/lib00590 ...
2002
Mar 2002 - Human Rights Watch interview with Aung Kyaw, Thailand, March 2002. when they're only four years old they give the boy a rock and pretend it's a grenade; if he can throw it up the hillside he gets food. At age eight or nine they give real military training with ...Human Rights Watch interview with Aung Kyaw, Thailand, March 2002. when they're only four years old they give the boy a rock and pretend it's a grenade; if he can throw it up the hillside he gets food. At age eight or nine they give real military training with real guns. Once they're over ten they're sent to the front line. . . . The Wa also control areas where Akha, Lahu, Palaung and other groups live. These people have to give a tax, and if they can't pay it they have to ...
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Show lessFrom "My gun was as tall as me" - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=-L6w4UIKge4C&pg ...
2003
Jun 14, 2003 - The Palaung and Wa have expressed their solidarity and trust with the pro- democracy leader who is now being held captive under the guise of ... In an open letter addressed to the Leader of National League for Democracy, it was openly declared: "We Palaung State Liberation Front (PSLF) ... From Burmese ethnic groups openly espress their continued unflinching … - Related web pageswww.asiantribune.com/news/2003/06/14/burmese ...
2004
Feb 2004 - The 10 communities in the Wa Special Region of Eastern Shan States which I visited in February 2004 had similarly been granted tracts of land in arable valleys where rice, fruits and vegetables could be grown as cash crops, and mixed farming could.The Pa-O and Palaung, for example, as officially recognized indigenous ethnic minority groups, have been granted tracts of land in upper Myanmar outside Mandalay, under terms which could be considered to be 'self-determination within the life of the nation-state'. The 10 communities in the Wa Special Region of Eastern Shan States which I visited in February 2004 had similarly been granted tracts of land in arable valleys where rice, fruits and vegetables could be grown as ...
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Show lessFrom Security and sustainable development in Myanmar - Related web pagesbooks.google.com/books?id=KKJRf-s3SikC&pg=PA72 ...
2005
Mar 7, 2005 - The meeting was attended by representatives from the Wa, Pa-O, two from the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy or SNLD, the Palaung group, the Kayan group, the MTA [Mong Tai Army], United Nationalities League for Democracy [UNLD], together with Maung Aye Lwin, Maung Zin Aung, ... From BBC Monitoring International Reports : Burma frees two detained over … - Related web pagesdocs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BBAB/lib00589 ...
Apr 2005 - The political situation in the Palaung region of Shan State has deteriorated in recent months, after members of the Palaung State Liberation Army gave up their arms to the SPDC in April 2005. The SPDC subsequently banned all PSLA battalions and military ...The political situation in the Palaung region of Shan State has deteriorated in recent months, after members of the Palaung State Liberation Army gave up their arms to the SPDC in April 2005. The SPDC subsequently banned all PSLA battalions and military movements in Shan State. Aung Myo Min said that the SPDC targets young and illiterate youths in a systematic way, to insure that they will be more easily controlled and less likely to speak out against the SPDC.
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Show lessFrom SPDC Using Forced Conscription in Shan State - Related web pageswww.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=5307 ...
Apr 12, 2005 - 温和派被整肃后，强硬派以“用武器换和平”向各停战组织施压，先自掸邦北部小军团下手， 2005年4月12日掸邦民族军(Shan State National Army) 被迫缴械；4月29日布朗邦解放军（ Palaung State Liberation Army ）被迫缴械；北掸邦军(Shan State Army-North) 也被迫放弃北掸邦基地 ...温和派被整肃后，强硬派以“用武器换和平”向各停战组织施压，先自掸邦北部小军团下手， 2005年4月12日掸邦民族军(Shan State National Army) 被迫缴械；4月29日布朗邦解放军（ Palaung State Liberation Army ）被迫缴械；北掸邦军(Shan State Army-North) 也被迫放弃北掸邦基地赶往掸邦中部地区。 北掸地区依然顽强不愿降服者仅剩“佤邦联军”及“ 果敢同盟军” ，其中佤军军力最为强大，是“和平民主阵线”四军团中的首席。
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Show lessFrom 缅甸“佤邦联军”何去何从？_红色之城_天涯社区 - Related web pagesgroups.tianya.cn/tribe/showArticle.jsp?groupId ...
Apr 17, 2005 - On April 17, 2005 President Prince Hso-khan-pha of Yawnghwe, under instructions from the Shan Leadership inside occupied Federated Shan States (consisting of Shan, Palaung, Pa-O, Kokang States and other ethnic communities), made a Declaration of ...On April 17, 2005 President Prince Hso-khan-pha of Yawnghwe, under instructions from the Shan Leadership inside occupied Federated Shan States (consisting of Shan, Palaung, Pa-O, Kokang States and other ethnic communities), made a Declaration of Independence and the Shan Government is now working to fulfill its Mandate for Independence and to deliver humanitarian relief to the victims of Burmese SPDC atrocities and war crimes.
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Show lessFrom About Tai(Shan)www.shaninform.org/About/about_tai.php
May 22, 2005 - It is rather strange to know that the cease-fire groups that attended the ceremony were Shan cease-fire group representative Maj-Gen Loi Mao, U Mahtu Naw from remnant Kachin group, and U Aik Mone from the Palaung peace group with the major cease-fire groups - the Wa and Kokang, ... From BBC Monitoring International Reports: Wa forces to "consider" arms … - Related web pagesdocs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BBAB/lib00589 ...
Jun 3, 2005 - Never has there been such a perilous moment in our history. We need to reverse that trend by building national reconciliation through dialogue and ... As a result small cease-fire groups like the Palaung State Liberation Army and the Shan State Northern Army Brigades (11) and (19) were ... From Dr. Sein Win's Discourse on TV Conference Boxun News - Related web pageswww.peacehall.com/news/gb/english/2005/06 ...
Jun 4, 2005 - by admin — last modified 2005-06-04 05:00 According to a newsletter recently published, a Palaung ceasefire group in northern Shan State had issued a ... The Palaung State Liberation Organization, a group that has a ceasefire pact with Rangoon and is active mainly in Namhsan Township, ... From Palaungs Declare War on Drugs — Shan Herald Agency f - Related web pageswww.shanland.org/oldversion/index-1537.htm
Jun 4, 2005 - Namkham, unlike other areas under the control of the SSA "North" further south, is effectively under three governing powers: State Peace and Restoration Council , Shan State Army "North" and Palaung State Liberation Army, he explains. "As a result, our authority here is somewhat ... From Junta officials accused of aiding and abetting gambling — - Related web pageswww.shanland.org/oldversion/index-2311.htm
Jun 4, 2005 - In the beginning of 1999, there were around 2000 households of Shans, Akha, Palaung, Lisaw and Lahu living in the area. Rice was plentiful because the soil was fertile and water from the Maesai and its tributaries was ample. "The Wa came and took possession of fresh land and abandoned ... From Shan refugee — Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN - Related web pageswww.shanland.org/oldversion/index-1462.htm
Jun 4, 2005 - The Burmese King, Tarok pyay Min [the King who fled the Chinese as he is known in Burmese history] deserted his capital and one of his sons later poisoned him to death. .... The region was also sparsely populated, inhabited by hill tribesmen, mostly Lahus and a few Palaung tribemens. ... From Memoirs of Khun Thawda — Shan Herald Agency for News - Related web pageswww.shanland.org/oldversion/index-2328.htm
Jun 26, 2005 - The revised project will address the needs of the peoples of the Wa Region where a ban on opium poppy cultivation goes into effect as of 26 June 2005 ( International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking). Over 90 percent of the 400000 people in ...The revised project will address the needs of the peoples of the Wa Region where a ban on opium poppy cultivation goes into effect as of 26 June 2005 ( International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking). Over 90 percent of the 400000 people in the region depend on opium income to offset rice shortages. Because few alternative income sources exist, the growers, mainly Wa but also including Lahu, Akha, Shan, Palaung, and Kachin face a difficult situation ...
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Show lessFrom Chiangmai Mail - Vol. III No.34 - Saturday August 21 - August 27 2004 … - Related web pageswww.chiangmai-mail.com/096/tours.shtml
Sep 20, 2005 - Some local Shans have commented that the recent pressures from Rangoon and Beijing might be not just part of the campaign to force the NDAA-ESS to surrender like two other groups, the Shan State National Army and the Palaung State Liberation Army in April, but also part of the two ... From Mongla under double heat - Related web pageswww.shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content ...
Nov 2, 2005 - But people argue that the Palaung (State Liberation Army)that had attended the last session, was still forced to surrender last April. The UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burma, Professor Paulo Sergio Pinheiro of Brazil, faulted Asian and Western nations for ... From Burma's Situation and Taiji's Yin&Yang Boxun News - Related web pageswww.peacehall.com/news/gb/english/2005/11 ...
Nov 11, 2005 - In April, 170 soldiers of the Shan State National Army turned in their arms and 843 rebels of the Palaung State Liberation Army surrendered to the Burmese Army. The following month, the leader of the SSNA, Col Sai Yi, and several of his troops abandoned their base in northern Shan ... From Uncertainty Reigns in Shan State - Related web pageswww.irrawaddy.org/cartoon.php?art_id=5169
2006
Apr 2006 - At the same time, abuses by the regime’s troops have been continuing in other parts of Burma. Between January and April 2006, in six Palaung villages in Murng Kerng township, central Shan State, at least 29 Palaung women suffered sexual violence, including ...At the same time, abuses by the regime’s troops have been continuing in other parts of Burma. Between January and April 2006, in six Palaung villages in Murng Kerng township, central Shan State, at least 29 Palaung women suffered sexual violence, including gang-rape, sexual slavery and torture to death, committed by SPDC officers and soldiers from LIB 514, 515 and IB 64. Women were seized by patrolling troops and kept for sexual abuse for up to five nights.
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Show lessFrom Women's testimonies of ongoing abuses, including sexual violence, belie … - Related web pageswww.asiantribune.com/node/989
2007
Sep 27, 2007 - Here's a snip from an blog post they just published: On September 27, 2007 hundreds of Shan, Pa'O, Palaung, and Lahu villagers gathered in a internally displaced persons site in Shan State, Eastern Burma as an act of solidarity with those demonstrating in ...Here's a snip from an blog post they just published: On September 27, 2007 hundreds of Shan, Pa'O, Palaung, and Lahu villagers gathered in a internally displaced persons site in Shan State, Eastern Burma as an act of solidarity with those demonstrating in the larger cities of Burma. Villagers expressed their common desire for the restoration of a free and democratic Burma, in which people of every ethnicity are guaranteed fundamental rights.
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Show lessFrom - Boing Boing - Related web pagesboingboing.net/2007/09/23-week/
2008
Dec 2008 - In 2008 December, the second congress of PYNG decided to change the name of the organization to the Ta'ang Students and Youth Organization (TSYO) to reflect that although we are called the Palaung in the Burmese language, we will start to call ourselves ...In 2008 December, the second congress of PYNG decided to change the name of the organization to the Ta'ang Students and Youth Organization (TSYO) to reflect that although we are called the Palaung in the Burmese language, we will start to call ourselves “Ta'ang” as per our own language. We also changed the structure of our organization during our second Congress, from a Coordinator system to a Secretary system. The congress elected 7 Executive Committee Members to ...
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Show lessFrom The Palaung Land Website » TSYO - Related web pageswww.palaungland.org/tsyo/
2009
Aug 8, 2009 - ... ... Mon, Karen, Palaung and Chin ethnic groups by members of the armed forces and at the apparent impunity of the perpetrators. .... The sad and wretched history of Burma is relentless. Its civil war the world's longest rages on. Cease-fires between the junta and other insurgent groups ... From OpEdNews - Diary: Hope Now for Burmese People's Justice - Related web pageswww.opednews.com/populum/diarypage.php?did=14011
2010
Jan 26, 2010 - 2010 Jan 26, In Myanmar the Palaung Women's Organization reported that opium cultivation in Shan State has tripled in certain areas over the past three years . The Palaung are an ethnic minority in the northern state.From Timeline Myanmar (Burma) - Related web pagestimelines.ws/countries/BURMA.HTML
Jan 26, 2010 - The Palaung are an ethnic minority in the northern state. Researchers found cultivation in two townships under government control rose from 2380 ... The areas had been under the authority of the rebel Palaung State Liberation Army, but the insurgent group ceded control in 2005 after ... From Opium farming surges in northern Burma - USATODAY.com - Related web pageswww.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-01-26 ...
Jan 28, 2010 - The amount of land being used to grow opium poppy in Burma's northern Shan State has jumped five-fold in the past three years to more than 4500 hectares, according to the report released by the Palaung Women's Organization (PWO), a rights group based in Thailand. ... From Opium production rending the fabric of ethnic communities - Related web pageswww.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/3449-opium ...
Feb 3, 2010 - Some 30 women from the Palaung ethnic community, who live close to the border that Burma shares with China, were involved in the report ... The Palaung are one of some 130 ethnic communities who live in Burma, also known as Myanmar. These include the Shan, the Karen and the Kachin. ... From Burma: Ethnic Women Expose Opium Fields in Junta Strongholds - NAM - Related web pagesnews.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article ...
Apr 26, 2010 - By KO HTWE Monday, April 26, 2010. Burma's Election Commission approves the registration of three pro-junta political parties for this year's election, bringing the total number of approved parties to five. Burma's Election Commission (EC) on Friday ...By KO HTWE Monday, April 26, 2010. Burma's Election Commission approves the registration of three pro-junta political parties for this year's election, bringing the total number of approved parties to five. Burma's Election Commission (EC) on Friday approved three applications to register as political parties: the Wunthanu NLD (the Union of Myanmar); the Pa-O National Organization (PNO); and the Taaung (Palaung) National Party.
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Show lessFrom EC Approves Three More Party Registrations - Related web pageswww.irrawaddy.org/election/news/273-ec ...
Aug 20, 2010 - [1] Its official name was announced by decree on 20 August 2010. [2] [3] The zone is to be self-administered by the Palaung people. Its capital is the town of Namhsan.From Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Related web pagesen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa_Laung_Self ...
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